Scientists have discovered a mash-up of two feared disasters - hurricanes and earthquakes - and they're calling them "stormquakes".

The shaking of the seafloor during hurricanes and nor'easters can rumble like a magnitude-3.5 earthquake and can last for days, according to a study in this week's journal Geophysical Research Letters. The quakes are fairly common, but they were not noticed before because they were considered seismic background noise.

A stormquake is more an oddity than something that can hurt you, because no one is standing on the seafloor during a hurricane, said Wenyuan Fan, a Florida State University seismologist who was the study's lead author.

"This is the last thing you need to worry about," Fan told The Associated Press.

Storms trigger giant waves in the sea, which cause another type of wave. These secondary waves then interact with the seafloor - but only in certain places - and that causes the shaking, Fan said. It only happens in places where there is a large continental shelf and shallow flat land.

Fan's team found 14,077 stormquakes between September 2006 and February 2015 in the Gulf of Mexico and off Florida, New England, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, Labrador and British Columbia. A special type of military sensor is needed to spot them, Fan said.

Hurricane Ike in 2008 and Hurricane Irene in 2011 set off lots of stormquakes, the study said.

The shaking is a type that creates a wave that seismologists do not normally look for when monitoring earthquakes, so that is why these have gone unnoticed until now, Fan said.

Ocean-generated seismic waves show up on US Geological Survey instruments, "but in our mission of looking for earthquakes these waves are considered background noise," USGS seismologist Paul Earle said.

The study makes sense and is interesting, because it looks at a frequency of waves that scientists had not examined much, said Stanford University geophysics professor Lucia Gualtieri.

Source: Aljazeera

By: Editorial of islom.uz portal